Denial Code 31 (CO-31, PR-31) — Meaning & What to Do

Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC)

What denial code 31 means: The patient couldn't be identified as covered by this insurer.
What to do about denial code 31: Verify your member ID and that the correct insurance was billed.

CO-31 vs PR-31 vs OA-31: what the prefix means

Code on your EOBWhat the prefix meansWho typically pays
CO-31Contractual obligation — the provider writes the amount offUsually not the patient
PR-31Patient responsibilityThe patient
OA-31Other adjustmentOften another payer or plan

The prefix tells you who is expected to absorb the amount; the number (31) tells you why.

Related codes

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Frequently asked questions about Denial code 31

What does denial code 31 mean on my EOB?

The patient couldn't be identified as covered by this insurer.

What should I do about denial code 31?

Verify your member ID and that the correct insurance was billed.

Found this code on your bill or EOB?
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Last reviewed 2026-07-07 · MDBillCheck Editorial Team. Plain-English explanations are original wording; always verify the specific reason with your insurer.