Denial Code 97 (CO-97, PR-97) — Meaning & What to Do

Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC)

What denial code 97 means: This service is already included (bundled) in the payment for another service, so it isn't paid separately.
What to do about denial code 97: You generally should not be billed separately for a bundled service — ask the provider.

CO-97 vs PR-97 vs OA-97: what the prefix means

Code on your EOBWhat the prefix meansWho typically pays
CO-97Contractual obligation — the provider writes the amount offUsually not the patient
PR-97Patient responsibilityThe patient
OA-97Other adjustmentOften another payer or plan

The prefix tells you who is expected to absorb the amount; the number (97) tells you why.

Related codes

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Frequently asked questions about Denial code 97

What does denial code 97 mean on my EOB?

This service is already included (bundled) in the payment for another service, so it isn't paid separately.

What should I do about denial code 97?

You generally should not be billed separately for a bundled service — ask the provider.

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Last reviewed 2026-07-07 · MDBillCheck Editorial Team. Plain-English explanations are original wording; always verify the specific reason with your insurer.